An renowned historian offers a "compelling" analysis of the intertwined relationship between politics and religion in Europe during the late Modern period (The New Yorker).

Masterful, stylish, and authoritative, Earthly Powers sheds new light on the momentous struggles in Europe between church and state, from the French Revolution to the totalitarian movements of the 20th century. Examining the ways in which politics and religion have influenced each other over the last 200 years, Michael Burleigh reveals that throughout history the two realms have interacted in complex and sometimes lethal ways. The effect was a widespread increase in secularism, a demystification of the power of politics, and a rising need for civic religions that has assumed a terrible relevance as Europe reacts to the threat of Al Qaeda. Burleigh's magisterial history is a uniquely powerful portrait of one of the great tensions in modern history, one that continues to bedevil us today.

"Thoughtful and highly original." — Paul Johnson, author of Modern Times

"A wonderful and illuminating achievement." — Jay Winik, author of April 1865

"Earthly Powers can only cement Michael Burleigh's reputation as one of the leading historians of our time." — The Independent

"A substantial and sardonic study. . . . Powerful." — The Guardian

"Remarkable." — The Observer

"A masterful survey of European history." — Publishers Weekly (starred review)

"Earthly Powers should be required reading for anyone who understands that religion and politics can never be divorced." — Chicago Tribune

"A vast range of material is handled in a deft, readable way." — The Economist

"Burleigh does a marvelous job profiling colorful characters while still managing to convey the historical importance of their ideas." — Mark Lilla, The New York Times Book Review