In "The Old Paths, or the Talmud Tested by Scripture," Alexander McCaul meticulously examines the intricate relationship between the Talmud and the Hebrew Scriptures. Employing a rigorous scholarly approach, McCaul dissects various Talmudic interpretations and juxtaposes them with scriptural texts, revealing contradictions and affirming principles. The book is characterized by its clear, rational prose, drawing on a wealth of historical and exegetical resources to contextualize the Talmud within both Jewish tradition and Christian thought, thereby offering a critical inquiry into how these texts have shaped theological discourse. Alexander McCaul, a prominent Anglican theologian and biblical scholar of the 19th century, dedicated much of his work to the study of Jewish texts and their implications for Christian theology. His deep appreciation for Jewish scholarship, combined with his commitment to a rigorous understanding of Scripture, motivated him to engage critically with the Talmud. McCaul's rich background in biblical languages and early church history equipped him to tackle this complex topic, making his insights invaluable to both theologians and historians. This book is highly recommended for scholars of theology, history, and religious studies seeking to deepen their understanding of the Talmud's interaction with the Hebrew Scriptures. McCaul's analytical lens not only elucidates Jewish thought but also engages Christian readers in reflection on the continuity and divergence of religious beliefs, making this work an essential resource in the study of interfaith dialogue.