History of Cyrus the Great (1850) is a popular biographical book by American writer Jacob Abbott. It chronicles the life of Cyrus II of Persia, the legendary founder of the ancient Achaemenid Empire. Written as part of the Makers of History series, the text makes ancient history accessible through engaging storytelling. Core Focus of the Book: Abbott's biography details the life of Cyrus from his youth to his sweeping conquests across the ancient world: • Early Life & Rise: Covers his birth, royal upbringing in the Median court, and subsequent rebellion to unite the Medes and Persians. • Major Campaigns: Details his military conquests against King Croesus of Lydia and the siege of Babylon. • Legacy: Highlights Cyrus's reputation for religious tolerance, humane governance, and his famous decree allowing the exiled Jewish people to return to Jerusalem.