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Moral grundet på nytte- eller lykkeprincippet

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Den engelske filosof John Stuart Mill var en stærk fortaler for utilitarismen eller nyttefilosofien, der arbejder ud fra det grundsynspunkt, at enhver handling må bedømmes efter den glæde, den skaber. Mills største bidrag til utilitarismen var hans argumenter for en kvalitativ adskillelse af nydelsen, der stillede de moralske og intellektuelle glæder højere end de fysiske. Denne teori fremlægger han i bogen "Utilitarianism", der i denne danske oversættelse af Georg Brandes har fået titlen "Moral grundet på nytte- eller lykkeprincippet".

Den engelske filosof og politiker John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) er en af det 19. århundredes vigtigste liberalistiske tænkere, og han er især kendt for sine teorier indenfor utilitarismen. Han beskæftigede sig med mange politiske og filosofiske emner – blandt andet frihedsbegrebet og ligestilling mellem kønnene. John Stuart Mill var medlem af det engelske underhus fra 1865 til 1868.



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