"A significant contribution to the body of English language scholarship and translation of Japanese proletarian literature. Highly recommended." —Choice

Fiction created by and for the working class emerged worldwide in the early twentieth century as a response to rapid modernization, dramatic inequality, and imperial expansion. In Japan, literary youth, men and women, sought to turn their imaginations and craft to tackling the ensuing injustices, with results that captured both middle-class and worker-farmer readers. This anthology is a landmark introduction to Japanese proletarian literature from that period.

Contextualized by introductory essays, forty expertly translated stories touch on topics like perilous factories, predatory bosses, ethnic discrimination, and the myriad indignities of poverty. Together, they show how even intensely personal issues form a pattern of oppression. Fostering labor consciousness as part of an international leftist arts movement, these writers were also challenging the institution of modern literature itself. This anthology demonstrates the vitality of the "red decade" long buried in modern Japanese literary history.

"The thread of thought underlying the stories . . . is, as Edmund Wilson eloquently established in To the Finland Station, one of the fundamental components of our contemporary consciousness." —Kyoto Journal

"An essential guidebook for navigating twentieth-century Japan's literary and political terrain." —Edward Fowler, University of California, Irvine, author of San'ya Blues: Laboring Life in Contemporary Tokyo

"Excellent translations of excellent writers." —John Whitter Treat, Yale University, author of The Rise and Fall of Modern Japanese Literature

"Lucidly structured. . . . The editors have also made the welcome decision to retain self-censored and suppressed passages." —Japan Times

"Engaging and in-depth." —Japan Studies