In 'Arguments Against the Christians: Celsus, Porphyry and the Emperor Julian,' readers encounter a profound exploration of ancient critiques against early Christian doctrines through an array of philosophical and rhetorical styles. This anthology brings together the incisive works of noted critics of Christianity from the early centuries, providing a unique insight into the intellectual confrontations that shaped religious thought. The collection spans from the sophisticated polemics of Celsus, with his keen Platonic perspective, to the fiery disputations by Emperor Julian, illustrating the range and depth of pagan criticism. These texts are essential for understanding the dynamic and often contentious dialogue between emerging Christian theology and the well-established pagan philosophies of the time. The authors featured were not merely critics but also pivotal figures in their respective cultural milieus, with deep ties to the philosophical and political currents of their times. Together, these voices offer a rich historical tableau, reflecting the vigorous intellectual landscape of antiquity where philosophical and religious ideas were fervently debated. This anthology serves not only as a collection of critiques but also as a mirror reflecting the broader sociopolitical and religious conflicts playing out during the formative years of Christianity. 'Read this collection to grasp the complexity of ancient theological debates and appreciate the breadth of inquiry and criticism lodged by some of history's most insightful philosophers. 'Arguments Against the Christians' provides a scholarly yet accessible entry point into the philosophical and cultural contexts that shaped early criticisms of Christianity. It is a vital resource for anyone interested in religious studies, ancient history, or philosophy, inviting readers to engage with the dialogues that shaped theological discourse in the ancient world and continue to influence it today.