First Video Documentaries explores the evolution of moving images from mere entertainment to powerful tools for historical record, visual storytelling, and journalism. This book examines how early documentary films shaped our understanding of the world, highlighting the ethical standards, narrative techniques, and commitment to truth-telling established by pioneering filmmakers. These foundational works impacted media literacy and the power of visual communication, particularly during eras like the Great Depression.
The book progresses in three parts: defining documentary filmmaking's core concepts and ethics, then examining key figures like the Griersonian documentary movement and analyzing their techniques and impact. It then culminates by addressing how these early efforts influenced the future of the documentary filmmaking industry.
By analyzing specific films and incorporating primary sources like filmmakers' journals, the book showcases the innovations and struggles faced during the genre's formative years.
