In 'Peru as It Is' (Vol. 1&2), Archibald Smith presents a meticulous and vivid depiction of Peru's diverse landscapes, cultures, and societal intricacies during the mid-19th century. Through a blend of detailed observation and a narrative style infused with personal anecdotes, Smith immerses the reader in the quotidian realities of Peruvian life, providing insights into indigenous customs, colonial influences, and the burgeoning socio-political context of the era. His work serves as an essential primary source for understanding the complexities of Peruvian identity during a transformative period in its history. Archibald Smith was a noted traveler and keen observer of Latin American societies, deeply influenced by his own interactions with the region's landscapes and peoples. His background in geography and his detailed methodologies underscore his commitment to empiricism and authenticity in documenting the New World. Smith's experiences in Peru not only fueled his passion for exploration but also shaped his commentary on the cultural amalgamation present in South America, making him a crucial figure in travel literature. 'Peru as It Is' is highly recommended to scholars, travelers, and enthusiasts of South American history who seek a richly textured perspective on Peru's past. Smith's thoughtful narrative not only enlightens the mind but also transports readers to a time and place that is both historically significant and profoundly human.