In The Engineers and the Price System, Thorstein Veblen offers a penetrating critique of modern capitalism's governing logic, contrasting the productive "industrial system" with the pecuniary imperatives of business enterprise. Written in his characteristically ironic, dense, and diagnostic prose, the book argues that engineers and technical experts, rather than absentee owners and financiers, understand the real capacities of machine production. Situated within Progressive Era institutional economics, it anticipates later technocratic debates about planning, efficiency, and democratic control. Veblen, the Norwegian-American economist and social critic best known for The Theory of the Leisure Class, brought to this work a lifelong suspicion of inherited privilege, conspicuous consumption, and profit-driven obstruction. His academic marginality, wide learning in anthropology and economics, and observation of industrial America during and after the First World War shaped his conviction that the "price system" often sabotaged social welfare in order to preserve business advantage. This book is recommended for readers interested in economic thought, political theory, industrial history, and critiques of capitalism beyond conventional Marxist or liberal frameworks. It remains valuable not as a simple blueprint, but as a provocative inquiry into who should direct technological society and to what ends.

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