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Meditaciones acerca de la filosofía primera : Tomo I

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René Descartes es sin duda uno de los pilares de la filosofía moderna y uno de aquellos filósofos cuyo pensamiento se halla plasmado en una gran obra: Meditaciones acerca de la Filosofía Primera. Este texto posee además una peculiaridad: fue presentado por el autor a diversas personas doctas antes de ser publicado, así que recibió una serie de objeciones a las que el autor respondió en forma pormenorizada. Él mismo nos dice, y con razón: «me presentaron tantas y tan variadas objeciones, que me atrevo a confiar en que no será fácil que a alguien se le ocurran otras, al menos de cierta importancia, que ellos no hubieran ya presentado. Por lo tanto, les ruego una y otra vez a los lectores que no juzguen de las Meditaciones antes de que se hayan dignado leer todas esas objeciones y sus respectivas respuestas» (AT, VII, 10). Por otra parte, aunque el texto original fue escrito en latín, la lengua de los académicos en el siglo XVII, muy pronto fue traducido al francés, no para ser leído por todo el mundo, ya que el autor consideraba que su escrito no debería caer en manos indoctas, sino para liberarlo de las adherencias que pudiera tener del vocabulario de la escolástica. La traducción fue conocida y aprobada por el mismo Descartes, de modo que se tienen así dos textos un tanto diferentes, que pueden ser considerados ambos como originales. De ahí la conveniencia de disponer de ambas versiones y su respectiva traducción al español. A los seis grupos de objeciones y respuestas que fueron publicadas en la primera edición de 1641, se añaden aquí las séptimas objeciones elaboradas por el jesuita Pierre Bourdin, particularmente pugnaces, que fueron incluidas en la segunda edición de 1642.


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  1. Harvard Classics: All 71 Volumes

    Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Thomas Carlyle, Theodor Storm, Plato, Theodor Fontane, René Descartes, Gottfried Keller, Mark Twain, Immanuel Kant, Charles Darwin, Martin Luther, Robert Louis Stevenson, William Shakespeare, Dante Alighieri, Euripides, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Charles Lamb, Henry David Thoreau, Henry James, Samuel Johnson, John Stuart Mill, Victor Hugo, David Hume, Joseph Addison, Jane Austen, John Locke, John Fletcher, Francis Beaumont, Leigh Hunt, Epictetus, Alphonse Daudet, Thomas De Quincey, Guy de Maupassant, George Eliot, Walter Scott, Laurence Sterne, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Jonathan Swift, Christopher Marlowe, Wilhelm Grimm, William Hazlitt, Marcus Tullius Cicero, Daniel Defoe, Aesop, Richard Henry Dana, Henry Fielding, John Dryden, Philip Massinger, Pedro Calderón de la Barca, Bret Harte, George Sand, John Ruskin, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Ernest Renan, Robert Burns, David Garrick, Ralph Waldo Emerson, John Webster, Washington Irving, Izaak Walton, John Bunyan, Juan Valera, Alfred de Musset, James Russell Lowell, Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Homer, Edmund Burke, Plutarch, Molière, Aeschylus, Michael Faraday, Sophocles, William Makepeace Thackeray, Benjamin Franklin, Edward Everett Hale, Pierre Corneille, Jean Racine, Voltaire, Robert Browning, Oliver Goldsmith, Thomas Dekker, John Milton, Aristophanes, Blaise Pascal, Virgil, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, Simon Newcomb, William Penn, Walter Bigges, Philip Sidney, Herodotus, Walter Raleigh, Francis Bacon, Giuseppe Mazzini, Francis Pretty, George Berkeley, Thomas Hobbes, Adam Smith, Alessandro Manzoni, Abraham Cowley, Michel de Montaigne, Ben Jonson, John Woolman, Benvenuto Cellini, Sydney Smith, Jean Froissart, William Henry Harrison, William Harvey, Marcus Aurelius, Hans Christian Andersen, Thomas Malory, George Gordon Byron, Thomas à Kempis, Ivan Turgenev, Richard Steele, Thomas Browne, Archibald Geikie, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Leo Tolstoy, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Tacitus, William Roper, Hippocrates, Miguel de Cervantes, Thomas More, Friedrich von Schiller, Philip Nichols, Louis Pasteur, Joseph Lister, Jean Jacques Rousseau, Pliny the Younger, Charles W. Eliot, Edgar Alan Poe, Saint Augustine, Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz, Francis Drake, Edward Haies, Niccolo Machiavelli, Ambroise Paré, William A. Neilson, Honoré Balzac, Alexander L. Kielland

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  3. Harvard Classics Anthology - Complete 51 Volumes : The Greatest Works of World Literature - Dr. Eliot's Five Foot Shelf

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  4. The Harvard Classics: Complete 51-Volume Collection : The Greatest Works of World Literature

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  5. The Complete Harvard Classics - ALL 71 Volumes : The Five Foot Shelf & The Shelf of Fiction: The Famous Anthology of the Greatest Works of World Literature

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  6. Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy

    René Descartes

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  8. The Harvard Classics: Complete 51-Volume Collection : The Greatest Works of World Literature

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  9. Meditations on First Philosophy : A Philosophical Treatise in Which the Existence of God and the Immortality of the Soul Are Demonstrated

    René Descartes

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  10. Meditations on First Philosophy and Discourse on the Method

    René Descartes

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  11. Meditations on First Philosophy : A Philosophical Treatise in Which the Existence of God and the Immortality of the Soul Are Demonstrated

    René Descartes

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  12. Meditations on First Philosophy : A Philosophical Treatise in Which the Existence of God and the Immortality of the Soul Are Demonstrated

    René Descartes

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