Rene Descartesia (1596-1650) pidetään yleisesti uuden ajan filosofian perustajana. Hän on edelleen ajankohtainen: monissa filosofisissa keskusteluissa taustalla on Descartesin mielen ja aineen toisistaan erotteleva ajattelu. Mietiskelyjä ensimmäisestä filosofiasta vuodelta 1641 on uuden ajan alun kuuluisimpia kirjoja. Se on Descartesin filosofisesti kunnianhimoisin teos, jossa hän pyrkii antamaan metafyysisille perusajatuksilleen selvän, tiiviin ja sitovan todistuksen. Nyt Mietiskelyt ilmestyvät ensi kertaa suomeksi kokonaan siinä muodossa, jonka Descartes niille alun perin suunnitteli: tuon ajan tärkeimmiltä oppineilta pyydettiin vastaväitteitä Mietiskelyissä esitettyä filosofista menetelmää kohtaan, minkä jälkeen Descartes vuorostaan laati vastaukset saamiinsa vastaväitteisiin. Näin Mietiskelyt on ainutlaatuinen dokumentti aikansa filosofisesta keskustelusta. Teos sisältää myös Descartesin kirjeitä, jotka valaisevat teoksen syntyprosessia, sekä suomentajien laatiman selitysosan.
The Harvard Classics: Complete 51-Volume Collection : The Greatest Works of World Literature
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Die größten Philosophen der Aufklärung : Neues Organon, Kritik der reinen Vernunft, Der Gesellschaftsvertrag, Candide, Monadologie, Mathematische Principien der Naturlehre
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Voltaire, Denis Diderot, David Hume, Johann Gottfried Herder, John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, Benjamin Franklin, Francis Bacon, Immanuel Kant, Montesquieu, Baruch Spinoza, Isaac Newton, Freiherr Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz, René Descartes
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