William Dean Howells' novel 'A Modern Instance' delves into the complexities of marriage, social class, and personal identity in 19th-century America. Written in a realist style, Howells explores the lives of his characters with keen psychological insight, highlighting the tension between societal expectations and individual desires. The novel's nuanced portrayal of marriage and its challenges provides a thought-provoking commentary on the changing landscape of relationships in a rapidly modernizing world. Howells' attention to detail and character development immerse the reader in a vivid depiction of American life during this period. As a prominent figure in literary realism, Howells' exploration of marriage and social dynamics in 'A Modern Instance' exemplifies his commitment to portraying the complexities of human experience. Drawing on his own observations of society, Howells offers a compelling narrative that continues to resonate with readers today. For those interested in 19th-century American literature and the evolution of marriage as a social institution, 'A Modern Instance' is a must-read novel that captures the essence of the era.