"Anthem" by Ayn Rand is a dystopian novella set in a future society where individuality and personal identity have been eradicated in favor of collectivism. The protagonist, Equality 7-2521, rebels against the oppressive regime that forbids any expression of self or independent thought. Through clandestine experiments and discoveries, he rediscovers electricity and realizes the power of the individual mind. However, his newfound knowledge threatens the established order, leading him to confront the authorities and ultimately flee into the wilderness with the woman he loves. The novella explores themes of individualism versus collectivism, the power of knowledge, and the importance of personal identity in a society that seeks to erase it.
Ayn Rand's writing style in "Anthem" is stark and introspective, focusing intensely on the inner thoughts and conflicts of the protagonist. The narrative unfolds as a personal journal, written by Equality 7-2521, reflecting his growing awareness of self and his struggle against societal norms. Through his journey, Rand critiques the dangers of conformity and the suppression of individualism, advocating instead for the pursuit of personal happiness and intellectual freedom. "Anthem" serves as a philosophical exploration of human nature and the consequences of sacrificing individuality for the sake of collective unity, resonating with themes that continue to provoke thought and debate among readers.