Convict Transports explores Britain's transportation of convicts to Australia between 1788 and 1868, revealing a crucial and often brutal chapter in both British and Australian history. This forced migration shaped the social, economic, and political landscape of the burgeoning colony, challenging conventional narratives of colonization. The book uncovers intriguing facts, such as how ex-convicts contributed significantly to Australia's development in sectors ranging from agriculture to politics and explores the harsh realities of penal colonies like Port Arthur and Norfolk Island, where daily life was defined by punishment and strict social hierarchies.
The book approaches this complex history by drawing upon a wide range of primary sources, including government records, convict narratives, and archaeological findings, providing a balanced view that acknowledges both the suffering and the resilience of those subjected to the convict system. It begins by detailing the origins and logistics of convict transportation, then delves into the conditions within the penal colonies, and culminates by examining the social mobility of ex-convicts and their lasting impact on Australian society. This journey through history offers readers insights into the penal system, social mobility, and the development of Australia.