In Samuel Johnson's "Preface to Shakespeare," the renowned lexicographer and critic delves into the complex artistry of William Shakespeare, providing a thorough examination of his works. With a commanding prose style that marries erudition with clarity, Johnson critiques Shakespeare's moral perspectives, character development, and use of language, situating the Bard within the broader spectrum of English literary tradition. This preface is not merely a commentary but a foundational text that influenced both contemporary and later interpretations of Shakespeare, capturing the tension between artistry and the expectations of morality in literature. Samuel Johnson (1709-1784), a pivotal figure in 18th-century literature, combines his profound knowledge of literature with personal insights, offering readers a lens through which to better appreciate Shakespeare's genius. As a man of letters, Johnson faced the societal and literary challenges of his time, and his critical insights reflect his relentless pursuit of cultural and ethical standards in literature. His experience as a writer, along with his membership in the influential Literary Club, informed his multifaceted approach to literary criticism. "Preface to Shakespeare" is a must-read for anyone seeking a deeper appreciation of Shakespeare's works or the principles of literary criticism. Johnson's articulate exploration invites readers to ponder the broader implications of Shakespeare's plays while simultaneously offering a timeless critique that continues to resonate in modern literary discourse.