Writings Against Christians presents a unique compilation that maps the intellectual and rhetorical opposition to Christianity from antiquity. This anthology encompasses a range of literary styles, from historical analysis to philosophical disputation, and it situates itself within a rich literary and historical context. It highlights the diversity and significance of perspectives from notable figures of the ancient world, offering readers a multifaceted understanding of the criticisms leveled against early Christianity. The inclusion of works by both philosophers and historians allows for a comprehensive exploration of the arguments and sentiments of Christianity's early critics, providing invaluable insights into the complexities of religious discourse during this era. The contributors to Writings Against Christians — Thomas Taylor, Flavius Josephus, Porphyry, Tacitus, Diodorus of Sicily, Celsus, and Emperor Julian — represent a diverse array of backgrounds, from philosophers to historians to rulers, each contributing their distinctive perspective on Christianity. Their collective works demonstrate the historical and cultural breadth of pagan criticism, reflecting broader literary and philosophical movements of their time. This collection not only delineates the contours of ancient religious debate but also illustrates how these varied voices contribute to our understanding of early Christian and pagan dynamics. Writings Against Christians is essential reading for scholars, students, and general readers interested in the intersections of religion, philosophy, and history. It offers a unique opportunity to explore a wide spectrum of ancient critiques of Christianity, providing a rich tapestry of thought that challenges and enriches our understanding of early religious discourse. The anthology encourages readers to engage with the presented perspectives, fostering a deeper appreciation of the historical and intellectual contexts from which these criticisms arose. This collection serves as a critical resource for anyone seeking to delve into the complexity of religious dialogues in the ancient world, offering insightful analyses and challenging premises that stimulate further reflection and study.