Were there any potential law critical motives in Jewish texts from which Paul could pursue linguistically and factually? Ines Pollmann examines this and makes the origin of Pauline law criticism historically plausible. In four texts such motives become manifest but they are usually rejected: the repression of the law in Ant. 4.145-149, the impossible fulfilment of the law in 4Esra 8.20-36, the spiritualisation of ritual laws in Philo migr. 89-93 and the posterior addition of the states law in Philo Jos. 28-31.Pollmann then demonstrates that these four motives are representative and embedded in mentality trends of Judaism. The trends within Judaism itself give evidence of general traditions of antiquity: the sophistic law criticism, the consciousness of the imperfection of the human nature, the allegorical interpretation of religious praxis and the high esteem of unspoilt origins. Paul was the first to combine these diverse motives and, as a consequence of his belief in Christ, turned them into law criticism. His attitude towards the law is ambivalent and combines the respect for the law with a criticism on the law's downside.
Kaiserkult in Kleinasien : Die Entwicklung der kultisch-religiösen Kaiserverehrung in der römischen Provinz Asia von Augustus bis Antoninus Pius
Thomas Witulski
book
Affekt und Glaube : Studien zur Historischen Psychologie des Frühjudentums und Urchristentums
Petra von Gemünden
book
Neutestamentliche Grenzgänge : Symposium zur kritischen Rezeption der Arbeiten Gerd Theißens
book
Ancient Christian Interpretations of "Violent Texts" in the Apocalypse
book
Colossae in Space and Time : Linking to an Ancient City
book
Jesus – Gestalt und Gestaltungen : Rezeptionen des Galiläers in Wissenschaft, Kirche und Gesellschaft
book
Asceticism and Exegesis in Early Christianity : The Reception of New Testament Texts in Ancient Ascetic Discourses
book
Ancient Perspectives on Paul
book
Men and Women in the Household of God : A Contextual Approach to Roles and Ministries in the Pastoral Epistles
Korinna Zamfir
book
Ein neues Geschlecht? : Entwicklung des frühchristlichen Selbstbewusstseins
book
Der gekreuzigte Triumphator : Eine motivkritische Studie zum Markusevangelium
Markus Lau
book
»If Christ has not been raised ...« : Studies on the Reception of the Resurrection Stories and the Belief in the Resurrection in the Early Church
book