Maxim Gorky's novel 'Mother' is a seminal work of Russian literature, depicting the struggles of the working class during the late 19th century. The book showcases Gorky's gritty and realistic writing style, which captures the harsh realities of poverty and social injustice. Set against the backdrop of the Russian Revolution, 'Mother' explores themes of oppression, rebellion, and the power of the human spirit. Gorky's vivid descriptions and well-developed characters make this novel a compelling read for those interested in social and political literature.