In 'Notes on the Aborigines of New South Wales' by R. H. Mathews, the author provides a detailed ethnographic account of the Indigenous peoples of New South Wales. Through meticulous observations and interviews, Mathews delves into the customs, languages, beliefs, and daily life of Aboriginal communities. His writing style is scholarly and objective, reflecting the anthropological studies of the time. The book offers valuable insights into the cultural practices and social organization of the Aboriginal population, making it a significant contribution to Australian ethnography. Mathews' work is distinguished by its thoroughness and dedication to presenting an accurate portrayal of the Indigenous peoples. The book is a must-read for those interested in the history and culture of the Aboriginal communities in New South Wales, shedding light on a lesser-known aspect of Australian society.