With their very long range, the giant Type IX U-Cruisers gave Admiral Dnitz's U-boat fleet global reach. Initially these boats operated with considerable success off the East coast of America and in the Caribbean but their main impact was in the Gulf of Guinea 1942-43 which, due to the closure of the Suez Canal, was a vital Allied supply route. Two submarines in particular (U-68 and U-505) had a profound effect causing major panic by their hugely successful operations.
With their very long range, the giant Type IX U-Cruisers gave Admiral Dnitz's U-boat fleet global reach. Initially these boats operated with considerable success off the East coast of America and in the Caribbean but their main impact was in the Gulf of Guinea 1942-43 which, due to the closure of the Suez Canal, was a vital Allied supply route. Two submarines in particular (U-68 and U-505) had a profound effect causing major panic by their hugely successful operations.
anglais
Survivors of Enemy Action : Experiences of Merchant Seamen, 1939–1945
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Royal Navy Versus the Slave Traders : Enforcing Abolition at Sea, 1808–1898
Running the Gauntlet : Cargo Liners Under Fire 1939–1945
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From Hunter to Hunted : The U-Boat War in the Atlantic, 1939–1943
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U-Boats Beyond Biscay : Dönitz Looks to New Horizons
The Decoys : A Tale of Three Atlantic Convoys, 1942
The Quiet Heroes : British Merchant Seamen at War, 1939–1945
Convoy Will Scatter : The Full Story of Jervis Bay and Convoy HX84
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