In "Meditations on First Philosophy," Ren√© Descartes embarks on a profound philosophical journey, questioning the foundations of knowledge and existence. Written in a clear and methodical style, this landmark work employs a systematic approach that echoes the emerging scientific rationalism of the 17th century. Divided into six meditations, Descartes meticulously deconstructs previously held beliefs, establishing a radical form of skepticism that ultimately serves to reaffirm his famous conclusion, "Cogito, ergo sum" (I think, therefore I am). The text not only engages with metaphysical concepts but also influences epistemology, laying groundwork for modern philosophy. Ren√© Descartes, often hailed as the father of modern Western philosophy, was a mathematician and philosopher whose intellectual climate was deeply infused with the scientific revolution. His innovations were shaped by the dichotomy of faith and reason prevalent in his time, as well as a personal quest for certainty amidst the chaos of 17th-century Europe. Descartes'Äîthe proponent of analytical geometry'Äîtranscended traditional scholasticism, seeking clarity and definitive truth in his explorations of the human mind. For readers yearning for a rigorous examination of the self and reality, "Meditations on First Philosophy" is an essential text that challenges assumptions and cultivates a spirit of inquiry. This riveting exploration of thought and existence not only resonates through centuries but also invites contemporary readers to reflect on their own understanding of knowledge and belief.
The Complete Harvard Classics - All 51 Volumes in One Edition : The Anthology of the Greatest Works of World Literature - Dr. Eliot's Five Foot Shelf
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, Thomas Carlyle, Plato, René Descartes, Immanuel Kant, Charles Darwin, Martin Luther, Robert Louis Stevenson, William Shakespeare, Dante Alighieri, Euripides, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Charles Lamb, Henry David Thoreau, Samuel Johnson, John Stuart Mill, David Hume, Joseph Addison, John Locke, John Fletcher, Francis Beaumont, Leigh Hunt, Epictetus, Thomas De Quincey, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Jonathan Swift, Christopher Marlowe, Jacob Grimm, Wilhelm Grimm, William Hazlitt, Marcus Tullius Cicero, Daniel Defoe, Aesop, Richard Henry Dana, John Dryden, Philip Massinger, Pedro Calderón de la Barca, John Ruskin, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Ernest Renan, Robert Burns, David Garrick, Ralph Waldo Emerson, John Webster, Izaak Walton, John Bunyan, James Russell Lowell, Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve, Homer, Edmund Burke, Plutarch, Molière, Aeschylus, Michael Faraday, Sophocles, William Makepeace Thackeray, Benjamin Franklin, Pierre Corneille, Jean Racine, Voltaire, Robert Browning, Oliver Goldsmith, Thomas Dekker, John Milton, Aristophanes, Blaise Pascal, Virgil, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, Simon Newcomb, William Penn, Walter Bigges, Philip Sidney, Herodotus, Walter Raleigh, Francis Bacon, Giuseppe Mazzini, Francis Pretty, George Berkeley, Thomas Hobbes, Adam Smith, Alessandro Manzoni, Abraham Cowley, Michel de Montaigne, Ben Jonson, John Woolman, Benvenuto Cellini, Sydney Smith, Jean Froissart, William Henry Harrison, William Harvey, Marcus Aurelius, Hans Christian Andersen, Thomas Malory, George Gordon Byron, Thomas à Kempis, Richard Steele, Thomas Browne, Archibald Geikie, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Tacitus, William Roper, Hippocrates, Miguel de Cervantes, Thomas More, Friedrich von Schiller, Philip Nichols, Louis Pasteur, Joseph Lister, Jean Jacques Rousseau, Pliny the Younger, Edgar Alan Poe, Saint Augustine, Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz, Francis Drake, Edward Haies, Niccolo Machiavelli, Ambroise Paré, William A. Neilson
bookThe Harvard Classics Shelf : All 51 Volumes of Essential Classics + 20 Volumes of the Greatest Works of Fiction
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Thomas Carlyle, Theodor Storm, Plato, Theodor Fontane, René Descartes, Gottfried Keller, Mark Twain, Immanuel Kant, Charles Darwin, Martin Luther, Robert Louis Stevenson, William Shakespeare, Dante Alighieri, Euripides, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Charles Lamb, Henry David Thoreau, Henry James, Samuel Johnson, John Stuart Mill, Victor Hugo, David Hume, Joseph Addison, Jane Austen, John Locke, John Fletcher, Francis Beaumont, Leigh Hunt, Epictetus, Alphonse Daudet, Thomas De Quincey, Guy de Maupassant, George Eliot, Walter Scott, Laurence Sterne, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Jonathan Swift, Christopher Marlowe, Wilhelm Grimm, William Hazlitt, Marcus Tullius Cicero, Daniel Defoe, Aesop, Richard Henry Dana, Henry Fielding, John Dryden, Philip Massinger, Pedro Calderón de la Barca, Bret Harte, George Sand, John Ruskin, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Ernest Renan, Robert Burns, David Garrick, Ralph Waldo Emerson, John Webster, Washington Irving, Izaak Walton, John Bunyan, Juan Valera, Alfred de Musset, James Russell Lowell, Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Homer, Edmund Burke, Plutarch, Molière, Aeschylus, Michael Faraday, Sophocles, William Makepeace Thackeray, Benjamin Franklin, Edward Everett Hale, Pierre Corneille, Jean Racine, Voltaire, Robert Browning, Oliver Goldsmith, Thomas Dekker, John Milton, Aristophanes, Blaise Pascal, Virgil, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, Simon Newcomb, William Penn, Walter Bigges, Philip Sidney, Herodotus, Walter Raleigh, Francis Bacon, Giuseppe Mazzini, Francis Pretty, George Berkeley, Thomas Hobbes, Adam Smith, Alessandro Manzoni, Abraham Cowley, Michel de Montaigne, Ben Jonson, John Woolman, Benvenuto Cellini, Sydney Smith, Jean Froissart, William Henry Harrison, William Harvey, Marcus Aurelius, Hans Christian Andersen, Thomas Malory, George Gordon Byron, Thomas à Kempis, Ivan Turgenev, Richard Steele, Thomas Browne, Archibald Geikie, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Leo Tolstoy, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Tacitus, William Roper, Hippocrates, Miguel de Cervantes, Thomas More, Friedrich von Schiller, Philip Nichols, Louis Pasteur, Joseph Lister, Jean Jacques Rousseau, Pliny the Younger, Charles W. Eliot, Edgar Alan Poe, Saint Augustine, Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz, Francis Drake, Edward Haies, Niccolo Machiavelli, Ambroise Paré, William A. Neilson, Honoré Balzac, Alexander L. Kielland
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Ludwig Wittgenstein, Edmund Husserl, Karl Marx, Søren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche, Ralph Waldo Emerson, John Stuart Mill, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Friedrich Schelling, Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Immanuel Kant, John Locke, Montesquieu, Jean Jacques Rousseau, David Hume, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Baruch Spinoza, Konfuzius, Laotse, Platon, Xenophon, Aristoteles, Marcus Tullius Cicero, Seneca, Epiktet, Marc Aurel, Plotin, Thomas von Aquin, Nicolaus von Cues, Erasmus von Rotterdam, Niccolò Machiavelli, Tommaso Campanella, Martin Luther, Giordano Bruno, Samuel von Pufendorf, Abbé Castel de Saint-Pierre, Michel de Montaigne, René Descartes, Francis Bacon, Blaise Pascal
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Voltaire, Denis Diderot, David Hume, Johann Gottfried Herder, John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, Benjamin Franklin, Francis Bacon, Immanuel Kant, Montesquieu, Baruch Spinoza, Isaac Newton, Freiherr Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz, René Descartes
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Platon, Aristoteles, Marcus Tullius Cicero, Seneca, Marcus Aurelius, Plotin, David Hume, Immanuel Kant, Baruch Spinoza, Henry David Thoreau, Arthur Schopenhauer, Baltasar Gracián, René Descartes, Friedrich Schelling, Friedrich Nietzsche, Christoph Martin Wieland
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